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KANW is a member of the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration of public media stations that serves the Western states of Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. Our mission is to tell stories about the people, places and issues across the Mountain West.From land and water management to growth in the expanding West to our unique culture and heritage, we'll explore the issues that define us and the challenges we face.

Independence Day – a heavy day for human ignited wildfires – comes amid high risk for major blazes

 Blue and White fireworks explode in the night sky above a small crowd of people.
Murphy Woodhouse
/
Mountain West News Bureau
Boise's 2023 fireworks display

The 4th of July, statistically, is one of the heaviest days of the year for wildfire starts. And this year the holiday comes amid heightened risk for major blazes.

Richard Vachula, a professor at Auburn University, has analyzed the relationship between fireworks and wildfire. While perhaps unsurprising, the picture is troubling.

“One of the most predictable peaks of wildfire ignitions occurs each year on the 4th of July, or right around the 4th of July,” he said.

A graph illustrating annual wildfire starts over nearly four decades by day and human or natural origin.
Courtesy Richard Vachula
A graph illustrating annual wildfire starts over nearly four decades by day and human or natural origin.

“This is pretty clearly a controllable human behavioral impact on the environment,” he added.

This year, the holiday comes amid an already active fire season, and one that federal forecasters say is likely to be intense for vast swaths of the West through September.

Vachula analyzed how the day on which the holiday falls affects ignitions before and after the 4th. He said, this year, first responders should also expect July 5th – Saturday – to have a high number of starts.

He urged those planning to use fireworks to exercise caution.

“I'm sure nobody that ever ignited a wildfire due to a firework thought they were going to,” he said. “Be careful and be thoughtful about it.”

This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Murphy Woodhouse